The image featuring a seasonal hiking calendar, safety tips, and a Caucasus Mountains landscape

Georgia! What do you know about this country? Maybe you have heard about the proud Georgian people, excellent wine, delicious cuisine, and the immense hospitality of the locals. Another thing that you may know is their incredible, untouchable nature, with gorgeous Caucasus mountains, mesmerizing valleys, and national parks with waterfalls and wild animals.

Today, we will explore different tracks in Georgia that allow you to add new experiences to your vacation.

What You Need to Know Before

Before we share with you our top-rated tracks in Georgia, let’s discuss topics that as important as the hike such as best times for hiking, what to put into your backpack and some safety tips that you will not have any surprises when the trail begins.

Best Times to Hike in Georgia

When planning your hiking adventure in Georgia, timing is your friend.

  • The best hiking trails in Georgia, including the routes through the Caucasus Mountains and Nature Reserves like Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, are most accessible from late spring to early fall.
  • Late spring (May) to early summer (June) is ideal for seeing the alpine meadows in full bloom.
  • Early summer is the best time to avoid snow on the trails for high-altitude treks like near Mount Kazbek or through the Greater Caucasus.
  • Early autumn (September to October) offers cooler weather and rich autumn greenery.
  • In autumn time you can plan a hike trails in regions like Svaneti, Kazbegi (Stepantsminda), Tusheti, Racha, Lagodekhi National Park and Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park.

What to Pack for Your Hikes in Georgia

Whether you’re tackling an easy day hike or a challenging multi-day hike trek, bringing the right equipment is your responsibility and safety measure. Think about the following:

  • Hiking Poles: Especially useful on steep trails with significant elevation gain.
  • Water and Food: Carry acceptable water and snacks, particularly on longer hikes or in remote areas where resupply is impossible.
  • Navigation Tools: A great resource is the Maps.me App, which includes many of the marked trails around Georgia, from popular routes like the Georgian Military Highway to less-known paths.
  • Clothing: Layered clothing is advisable to handle the varying temperatures, especially in high mountains. A rain jacket and warm clothing are necessary even in summer.
  • Safety Gear: Always have a first aid kit, and consider bringing a GPS device or a power bank for your phone.
  • Cash: Some trails pass through remote areas where only cash is accepted, particularly for accommodations in small locations like Zhabeshi village.

Safety Tips

Hiking in Georgia offers some of the most breathtaking landscapes, but safety should always come first:

  • Marked vs. Unmarked Trails: Stick to every well-marked route, particularly if you’re hiking solo. Any unmarked trail can be challenging to navigate without local knowledge or a guide.
  • Weather Awareness: The weather can change rapidly in the Greater Caucasus. If your hike starts in the early morning, you can avoid afternoon storms common in the mountains.
  • Local Wildlife and Plants: Be aware of local wildlife, such as snakes and plants, that can cause allergic reactions. Hiking buddies are recommended in remote areas for added safety.

Easy Hiking Trails

Let’s start our list with the easy walk-marked hiking routes:

When looking for the best hiking trails in Georgia several options are for beginners or those who want a more relaxed experience. These trails allow you to get into the scenery without the demands of more difficult trails.

Tbilisi National Park

The image of a hiking trail in Tbilisi National Park

Distance: 5-7 km (3-4 miles)

Estimated Time: 2-3 hours

  • Located in the city center, the route in Tbilisi National Park is comfortable for day hikes.
  • The route passes through the forest and subalpine meadows with gentle elevation gain, making it suitable for most hikers.
  • This is perfect for new hikers and families, a peaceful escape from the city.
  • The park also has several mineral springs, so you have a natural bonus on your Tbilisi National Park hikes.

Mtatsminda Park to Turtle Lake

Distance: 4 km (2.5 miles)

Estimated Time: 1.5-2 hours

  • Another easy walk near Tbilisi, the trail from Mtatsminda Park to Turtle Lake, is popular among locals and many tourists.
  • This well-marked trail has views of Tbilisi and the Caucasus mountains.
  • It’s a good option if you are short on time but want to experience Georgia’s trails without leaving the city.

Lagodekhi Nature Reserve

The image of the route through the Lagodekhi Nature Reserve

Distance: 7-9 km (4-5.5 miles)

Estimated Time: 3-4 hours

  • For a more off-the-beaten-track experience, the Lagodekhi Nature Reserve in eastern Georgia has several marked trails that are easy and scenic.
  • The trails here go through alpine meadows and birch forests with views of the surrounding mountains.
  • This is one of Georgia’s biggest nature reserves and is particularly beautiful in May and June when the flowers are in full bloom.

Moderate Hiking Trails

If you want a bit more adventure, the intermediate hiking routes are the perfect balance of adventure and accessibility. These routes require more endurance and the right gear, but they reward hikers with stunning views and a deeper understanding of Georgia’s landscapes.

Mestia to Chalaadi Glacier

The image of the rugged track leading from Mestia to Chalaadi Glacier

Distance: 8 km (5 miles) round trip

Estimated Time: 4-6 hours

  • One of the best moderate hikes in Georgia is the trek from Mestia to Chalaadi Glacier.
  • This trail starts from Zhabeshi village in Svaneti and gives you a taste of the Greater Caucasus.
  • It starts with a gentle ascent on a dirt road and then a narrow path that climbs to the glacier.
  • Along the way, you’ll see towering peaks, lush forests, and rushing rivers.
  • This hike takes about six hours and is perfect if you want to experience the Caucasus mountains without committing to a multi-day hike.

Kazbegi National Park and Gergeti Trinity Church

Distance: 6 km (3.7 miles) round trip

Estimated Time: 3-4 hours

  • The hike to Gergeti Trinity Church is one of the most popular trails in Georgia.
  • Located on the Georgian Military Highway, this marked trail begins at Stepantsminda town.
  • It goes through alpine meadows to the church, which is on top of a hill with views of Mount Kazbek, one of the highest peaks in the Greater Caucasus.
  • This hike can be done in the afternoon or early morning, so it’s a good option for experienced hikers who are new to high-altitude trekking.

If you want more, you can extend the hike to the Gergeti Glacier for extra challenge and more views.

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

The image of a hiking trail in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

Distance: Varies (10-20 km, 6-12 miles)

Estimated Time: 4-8 hours, depending on the trail

  • This national park covers a big area of central Georgia and has trekking options for moderately experienced hikers.
  • The park is famous for its forests, subalpine meadows, and wildlife spotting in its natural habitat.
  • There are unmarked and marked trails so it’s better to hike with a guide or make sure you have a good resource like a detailed map or GPS.
  • The park is also famous for its mineral springs for centuries.
  • A hike here gives you a mix of nature and history as the area is full of ancient ruins and stone towers.

These moderate tracks are perfect for experiencing the country’s landscapes and culture while being in nature.

Tough Treks for Experienced Walkers

Georgia has some of the toughest treks in the Caucasus for experienced hikers and for those who love wildlife.

These routes are for testing your endurance and seeing the rough beauty of Georgia’s mountains. The routes require good fitness stamina, special gear equipment and right preparation and provide you with the reward of the views and experiences you will never forget.

Mestia to Ushguli

THe image of the mountain trail from Mestia to Ushguli

Distance: 58 km (36 miles)

Time: 4 days

Best Season: June – October

  • One of the best hikes in Georgia, the Mestia to Ushguli trek is a must for every traveler who wants to experience the Greater Caucasus.
  • This multi-day trek takes you through some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country, green valleys, ancient stone towers, and old villages.
  • The hiking starts in Mestia, the trekking hub of Svaneti. It follows a marked route through the forest, past the Caucasus peaks, and up to Ushguli, the highest village in Europe.
  • This trek is tough due to the distance and height gain, up to 2,700 meters (8,860 ft) above sea level.
  • It is best to do it between June and October when the snow has melted and the trails are open.
  • But even in summer, the weather in the mountains can be unpredictable, so be prepared.

Koruldi Lakes Track

The hike to Koruldi Lakes is one of the most scenic and rewarding routes in the Svaneti region of Georgia. The journey to the lakes is a moderate to challenging hike.

Distance: 15 km (9.3 miles) round trip

Estimated Time: 5-7 hours

Best time: June to October

  • The best time to hike to Koruldi Lakes is from June to October. During this period, the trail is usually clear of snow, and the weather is relatively stable.
  • Be aware that weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer, so it’s essential to be prepared for cooler temperatures and potential rain.
  • The hike to Koruldi Lakes track starts in the town of Mestia and steadily climbs up to an altitude of about 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level.
  • From Mestia, the trail begins with a vertical climb that quickly offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding mountain ranges.
  • The path is a mix of dirt road and rocky terrain, and it’s well-marked for most of the way, making navigation straightforward.
  • As you climb higher, you’ll pass through alpine fields and birch trees, with the landscape becoming more rugged as you approach the lakes.
  • The final section of the trail is more challenging, with a notable hill increase that can be demanding, particularly in adverse weather.

Koruldi Lakes are a group of small glacial lakes nestled among the peaks, offering a peaceful and picturesque location. This spot is perfect for a rest, a picnic, and plenty of photos before heading back to Mestia.

Kazbegi to Gergeti Glacier

The image of the challenging trail from Kazbegi to Gergeti Glacier

Distance: 12 km round trip

Time: 6-8 hours

Best time: May to September

  • The Gergeti Glacier trek is another popular hike in Georgia.
  • It starts from Stepantsminda town, and this hike offers a direct view of Mount Kazbek, the highest peak in the Caucasus at 5047m.
  • The route starts with a climb through alpine meadows and birch forests and then reaches the famous Gergeti Trinity Church, situated on a hill with views of the surrounding mountains.
  • From the church, the trail ascends towards the glacier over rocky terrain and steep climbs.
  • This hike is physically demanding due to the high altitude and steep climb, but it’s worth it for the views.
  • The best time to do this hike is between May and September, when the weather is milder, and the trails are clear of snow.

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

Distance: varies. The longest trail is 50 km

Time: 3-4 days

Best time: May to October

  • Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park is one of the largest national parks in Georgia and has several challenging hikes that take you to the most remote and untouched parts of the Lesser Caucasus.
  • These routes vary in difficulty and length. Some of them are multi-day and require good fitness experience and the right equipment.
  • Borjomi-Kharagauli hiking routes are characterized by dense forests, subalpine fields, and panoramic views of the region’s highest peaks.
  • The marked tracks are well maintained, but you should be prepared for big elevation gains and variable weather conditions, especially in higher altitudes.
  • The park is most accessible from May to October when the weather is stable, and the tracks are in the best condition.

Truso Valley and Zakagori Fortress

The image of the remote trail through Truso Valley with mineral springs and Zakagori Fortress

Distance: 22 km round trip

Time: 7-8 hours

Best time: May to October

The Truso Valley hike is a tough but beautiful journey into one of the most beautiful parts of Georgia.

  • The hiking route starts near Kvemo Okrokana village and follows a car road through the valley, passing by mineral springs, ancient ruins, and old Georgian villages.
  • It ends at the Zakagori Fortress, which stands as a silent guardian of the valley with views of the surrounding mountains.
  • This hike is not only physically demanding due to the distance and terrain but also because it’s close to the border with South Ossetia, so you need to be cautious and well-prepared.
  • The best time to hike this trail is May to October, when the weather is good and the valley is in bloom.

These tough hikes offer some of the best hiking experiences in Georgia and allow you to explore remote and beautiful areas that few tourists ever see.

Whether you’re walking in the Caucasus mountains or in the forests of the Lesser Caucasus, these routes will be the adventure of a lifetime for those who are up for the challenge.

What to Bring for Each Type of Hike

Hiking in Georgia requires the right gear, whether it’s a day walk or a multi-day trek. The Caucasus mountains, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, and paths to famous sites like Gergeti Trinity Church demand careful packing to be safe and have fun. Here’s what to bring for each type of hike in Georgia’s terrain and conditions.

For Day Walks and Easy Hikes

The image featuring an organized layout of essentials for a day hike

You don’t need much gear for day walks and easy hikes around the city center or on well-marked pathways, like in Tbilisi National Park or the trail to Turtle Lake, but a few essentials can make a big difference.

  1. Comfortable Footwear:
    • Wear good hiking shoes or sturdy sneakers with a grip for dirt roads and narrow paths.
    • Even on easy walks, the terrain can be uneven, and proper footwear will prevent slips and falls.
  2. Water Bottle:
    • Hydration is key, especially when hiking in the morning or late afternoon.
    • A reusable water bottle that can hold at least 1 liter is ideal.
    • You might not find water sources on these shorter routes, so it’s important to carry your own.
  3. Lightweight Backpack:
    • A small, comfortable backpack is ideal for carrying essentials like water, snacks, a map, or a guidebook.
    • It should be lightweight yet big enough to hold what you need without being bulky.
  4. Sun Protection:
    • Sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat are a must, especially in the high mountains with less shade and higher UV exposure.
  5. Map or GPS:
    • Even on marked hiking tracks, having a paper map or a GPS device is a good practice.
    • It will help you stay on track and ensure you can find your way back, especially if you venture onto a less-traveled, unmarked trail.

For Moderate Marked Hiking Trails

The image of of a neatly arranged set of hiking gear for moderate routes

Moderate hikes in Georgia, like the Gergeti Glacier trek or tracks in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, require more preparation as the terrain gets tougher and the distances longer.

  1. Hiking Sticks:
    • Essential for balance on steeper ascents and descents, especially on rocky paths or elevation gains.
    • Poles will reduce the strain on your knees and make the hike more comfortable.
  2. Layered Clothing:
    • The weather in the Caucasus mountains can change quickly, so dressing in layers allows you to adjust your clothing to stay comfortable.
    • Include a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid layer, and a waterproof outer layer.
  3. Trail Snacks:
    • Energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits are great for maintaining energy on longer hikes.
    • Since these hikes can take several hours, having snacks with you will prevent fatigue and keep you fueled.
  4. First Aid Kit:
    • A compact first aid kit is a must. It should include bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister pads, and any personal medication.
    • This is especially important if you are hiking as a solo traveler.
  5. Headlamp or Flashlight:
    • Even if you plan to finish your hike during daylight, delays can happen.
    • A headlamp or flashlight will allow you to navigate safely if your hike extends into the evening.

For Challenging Treks and Multi-Day Hikes

The image of a setup of gear needed for challenging treks

Having the right gear is the main rule for safety and comfort when doing a multi-day hike like the Mestia to Ushguli trek or the challenging route through Truso Valley to Zakagori Fortress.

  1. Sturdy Backpack:
    • A larger backpack with 40-60 liter capacity to carry all your gear, sleeping equipment, food and extra clothing is your best friend.
    • Make sure it’s well-fitted and comfortable for long periods.
  2. Sleeping Bag and Tent:
    • Even if you plan to stay in guesthouses, a lightweight tent and sleeping bag will be a backup if accommodations are full or unavailable.
    • This is especially important in more remote areas where car road access is limited.
  3. Cooking Equipment and Food Supplies:
    • A portable stove and lightweight cooking gear are essential if you’re hiking in areas without food services.
    • Pack enough non-perishable food to last you throughout the trek.
  4. Water Purification System:
    • Streams and rivers in the mountains can provide water, but it should be purified.
    • Bring a water filter, purification tablets, or a UV purifier to ensure the water is safe to drink.
  5. Navigation Tools:
    • In remote areas with unmarked tracks, GPS devices, detailed maps, and a compass are a must.
    • These will help you stay on track and not get lost in the vast mountain ranges.

Whether you’re hiking solo or with friends, it’s all about the gear. Prepare well and you can enjoy the best of Georgia’s hiking tracks.

Planning Your Hikes in Georgia

The image featuring a collection of navigation and safety tools for hiking

Proper planning is key to a safe and enjoyable hike in Georgia. From knowing when to hike to getting permits and accommodations, here’s a detailed guide to planning your hike.

Choosing the Right Time to Hike

Georgia’s diverse landscapes mean the best time to hike varies depending on the region and trail you choose from.

  • May to October:
    • This is the best time to hike most of Georgia, especially the high altitude paths in the Greater Caucasus like Gergeti Glacier or Mestia to Ushguli route.
    • The weather at this time is mild, and the paths are snow-free, making it perfect for mountain trekking.
  • June to July:
    • It’s a beautiful time to hike in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and other low-altitude areas.
    • The alpine fields are in full bloom, and the forests are lush with its greenery.
    • It’s also the best time to avoid the summer crowds that arrive in late July and August.
  • April to May & September to October:
    • These shoulder seasons are great for hiking in the Lesser Caucasus and Eastern Georgia.
    • The weather is cooler, and the routes are less crowded, making it more peaceful and harmonious.
  • December to March:
    • High-altitude tracks are not recommended due to heavy snowfall and avalanche risks.
    • However, with proper gear, hikers can still reach lower altitudes and follow well-marked tracks near Tbilisi’s city center or Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park.

Permits and Access Regulations

Some tracking routes and regions in Georgia require permits, especially near sensitive areas like South Ossetia. Check if your planned route requires special permissions.

  • Restricted Areas:
    • Due to political tensions, regions near South Ossetia and Abkhazia are restricted and require special permits to visit.
    • Always check the latest travel advisories and local regulations before you plan your hike.
  • National Parks:
    • Some parks, like Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, require an entrance fee or a permit for camping or multi-day hikes.
    • These can be obtained at the park entrances or through the park’s official website.
  • Cultural Sites:
    • Tracks that pass through or end at cultural or religious sites like Gergeti Trinity Church don’t require permits.
    • But be respectful and dress appropriately.

Transportation To and From the Trailheads

Georgia’s routes start in remote areas, so transportation planning is crucial for a smooth hike.

  • Public Transport:
    • Many routes, especially popular ones like Svaneti or Kazbegi, can be reached by marshrutka (minibus) from major cities like Tbilisi, Kutaisi, or Batumi.
    • For example, the trek to Chalaadi Glacier starts near Mestia, which is a 9-hour marshrutka ride from Tbilisi.
    • Always check the latest schedules and plan for potential delays, which can happen pretty often.
  • Private Transport:
    • For more flexibility, especially for multi-day hikes or less accessible areas, consider hiring a private driver or renting a car.
    • This is particularly useful for reaching isolated trailheads like Truso Valley.
  • Guided Tours:
    • If you’re unfamiliar with the area or language, booking a guided tour can simplify logistics.
    • Many tours offer transportation, meals, and gear, which can be very helpful for challenging treks.

Booking Accommodation

The split image showcasing two types of accommodation for hikers

Accommodation along the hiking tracks in Georgia ranges from guesthouses in mountain villages to camping in remote areas.

  • Guesthouses and Homestays:
    • In regions like Svaneti or Kazbegi, it’s common to stay in local guesthouses.
    • These are often family-run and offer meals.
    • Booking in advance, especially during peak season, is recommended.
    • For example along the Mestia to Ushguli route guesthouses in villages like Zhabeshi village are popular but can fill up quickly.
  • Camping:
    • Camping might be necessary for more remote or multi-day hikes.
    • Some nature reserves allow camping in designated areas.
    • Make sure you carry all necessary gear, including a tent, sleeping bag, and food supplies, as facilities can be minimal.
  • Hotels and Hostels:
    • In larger towns like Mestia or Stepantsminda, you’ll find a variety of accommodations, from budget hostels to more comfortable hotels.
    • These can be used as a base before or after your hike.

Trail Information and Maps

Trail information is crucial, especially for longer or more challenging hikes.

  • Offline Maps and GPS:
    • Physical maps can be bought in major cities or near the trailheads.
    • But GPS devices or apps like Maps.me or Gaia GPS, which have detailed maps of routes in Georgia, are gold.
    • These are especially useful for pathways that are less marked or in remote areas.
  • Trail Conditions:
    • Before you start, check the current trail conditions.
    • This information can be found in local guesthouses, park offices, or online forums.
    • Weather in the high mountains can change rapidly and affect trail accessibility.
  • Guides and Resources:
    • Local hiking guides or tours can provide detailed knowledge of the area, including the best trekking options, potential hazards, and cultural insights.
    • Hiring a guide is a great resource if you’re hiking by yourself or not familiar with the area.

Georgia hiking requires some planning, from timing to permits and logistics. But with some preparation, you can focus on the trails and all the natural and cultural goodness they have to offer.

By admin